![]() The name is derived from the Roman architectural style as it was based on similar, yet modernized, designs and proportions. Medieval architecture in England changed to Romanesque at the beginning of the 11 th century with the beginning of the Norman era. Difficult to upkeep and too small for large congregations, stave churches began giving way around the 12th century to a style already popular in Europe: Romanesque. Interiors of churches were highly decorated with symbols of the cross and depictions of Jesus. Stave churches were simple buildings made from wood with multi-layered roofs and beautifully decorated ornamental entrances–drawing on prior ritual houses. Light and Structure – Reconstruction of Viking Longhouse: Central Jutland, Denmark flickr photo by Eric Gross Photography shared under a Creative Commons (BY) licenseĭuring Medieval times, the greatest religious change took place as Christianity began to overtake the pagan worship of the gods like Thor, Odin, and Freya. Reconstruction of Viking Longhouse in Central Jutland, Denmark. Ritual houses were differentiated by the ritual sacrifices made to the gods outside the building, by slaughtering and burning an animal. Ritual houses were built before the advent of Christianity and were constructed with stone-based walls with wooden construction on top and multi-layered roofs. The floor was made from beaten earth or flagged with stones and a turf roof was common. Longhouses were elongated rectangular structures and were constructed mostly of timber frames with wattle and daub. Viking Longhouses are well-known constructions, and representative of Nordic construction the world over. Brostoler, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons The bottom of the boathouses was packed with stones to secure the earth.Ī traditional Nordic building reconstructed at the Oslo Ecomuseum. Boathouses were usually partially dug into the ground some distance back from the waterline. Viking boathouses were built for houseboats during the long harsh winter when they were not sailing. Harsh winters and salt spray influenced Nordic architecture and buildings were adapted to deal with climatic conditions. This style of architecture originated in the Norwegian countries during Medieval times and is still characteristic of Nordic architecture today. Nordic architecture is known worldwide for its functionality and simplicity. ![]() 6.6 What are the main elements of medieval architecture?.6.5 How were medieval buildings constructed?.6.4 What were the most common materials used for constructing buildings in medieval times?.6.3 How did they build castles in Medieval times?.6.2 How long did it take to build a castle in the Middle Ages?.6.1 How long did it take to build a house in medieval times?.4.1 The Church of the Visitation of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary – Warsaw.
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